Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Propaganda in The Declaration of Independence


“The Declaration of Independence” was created to state the reasons for the American Revolution and separation from Great Britain.  In this document, Thomas Jefferson says that people have the right to separate from tyranny in government but they should in doing so state the reasons for which they are separating.  It is this which Jefferson is trying to do throughout the document.  While many of the statements made are reasons for the separation between America and Great Britain, they can also be regarded as propaganda due to the persuasiveness in Jefferson’s writing style. 
Jefferson tells the reader the story of why the colonies in America chose to break away from England.  While he does give reasons to back up his argument, he is giving a clear depiction of a “good” America and a “bad” England.  In one remark, Jefferson states that they have appealed to the people of England for justice, but they have been deaf to their voices.  To be sure, there were some in England who cared about the wellbeing of the colonies, although perhaps not many.  I have read in history books how a couple members of Parliament presented their beliefs that America should be treated fairly otherwise there will be conflict.  Jefferson also was sure to make use of several extreme, for lack of a better word, language.  Barbarous, plundered, ravaged, destroyed, tyranny, imposing, and deprived are only some of the words he thoughtfully chose to use to evoke an emotion in the reader parallel to his cause for independence (Jefferson).  Jefferson also uses description to make his statements appeal to the reader.  He stated, “…the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of wartime is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes, and conditions” (Jefferson).  By saying “destruction of all ages, sexes, and conditions” instead of merely saying “destruction”, Jefferson is creating a sense of empathy towards the colonists, whether the reader is young or old, male or female, and rich or poor (Jefferson).  Finally, by stating that America has a “firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence” (Jefferson), Jefferson even further so makes his statements for separation more honorable. 
“The Declaration of Independence” was a great document which the Founding Fathers chose to base their claims for separation from the mother country of England.  Through the use of deep description, choices of words, appeal to all people, and justification in the sight of God, Jefferson provided a convincing argument for his cause in which many people could understandably be swayed to his way of thinking. 
Works Cited
Jefferson, Thomas. "The Declaration of Independence." American Literature. Colombus: Colombus: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2009. 122-24. Print.

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