Holden Caufield is the protagonist as well as the antagonist
in Catcher in the Rye. What I
mean by this is that he is often at odds with himself socially and about what
choices he should make. I would
characterize Holden as depressed and headstrong, but also as caring,
protective, and conflicted. It is not
hard to find a quote in the book where Holden is referencing how he is
depressed. The word “depress” itself was
used a total of fifty-one times throughout the course of the book, and that
does not include other words like “sad”, “terrible”, etc… Something is always making Holden depressed,
whether it is a current situation or remembering the past. It seems that he has a difficult time letting
go of how life was when he was younger.
Some of the only happy moments that he mentions is going to a museum
when he was little (Salinger 64), watching his little sister Phoebe ride a
carrousel, and buying her a record (Salinger 63). The reason why Holden likes to think of his
childhood so often is that he is not sure what his place in the world is. He mentions running away to live in a cabin a
few times, even once to Sally. This
comes across as an idea that someone who does not have a plan for his or her
would dream up. Holden may have made a
few mistakes along the line, verbally, physically, and morally. He had to put up with some of the boys at his
school such as Stradlater and Ackley who were not very good example for
him. Holden came to realize that growing
up can be a very difficult experience. After
hearing a boy sing “If a body catch a body coming through the rye” (Salinger
62), at least that is what he thought he heard, Holden comes up with the idea
that it is his purpose in life to “catch” kids as they are about to fall off
the cliff of childhood innocence and simplicity.
Salinger, J. D. The Catcher in the Rye. Boston: Little,
Brown, 1951. Print.
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