Sunday, August 19, 2012

Fahrenheit 451: Universal Themes and Human Nature


One theme in Fahrenheit 451 is censorship.  The author may not have intended it to be one of the major themes, but by reading the book it definitely stands out.  Censorship is the suppression of something seen as offensive.  Isn’t this what the firefighters were practicing when the books were banned?  It is their job to enforce the law that the lists of books are to be banned.  They might not be able to catch every person that is in possession of a book, but they try to install fear into the hearts of the people when starting fires that if they break the law, what happened to the house next door will happen to them.  The government knows that fear is a useful tactic to make people obey. 
Fear is another universal theme.  Many times in the history of the world, a government used its power to create fear in the eyes of the public.  Germany, China, and Italy are only a few of the somewhat more recent examples. Faber, although being a coward is in his nature, did not resist when books first became banned because he was afraid of what would happen to him if he took a stand (Bradbury 38).  Faber was also afraid of Montag at first because he was a firefighter and if he talked took openly with him he feared he might be arrested.  Mildred was devastated when she found out that Montag had been keeping books because she was afraid of losing the house, money, and life the way it was.  Montag, even as a firefighter himself, found the mechanical Hound to be frightening. 
Another theme is the peoples’ loss of reality.  The lives of the people in this story are so pathetic but they do not realize it.  When Mildred became depressed, she took pill after pill, perhaps trying to commit suicide.  When she isn’t overdosing on pills, she is always listening to her seashells, watching the family or driving one-hundred miles per hour down a road.  Once in a while she may invite some other ladies to come over and watch the family with her, but that is about it.  She became so absorbed with the technology that she refuses to turn the family off when Montag is trying to talk to her and she falls asleep listening to her seashells.  These create the illusion of a virtual world.  Finally, some kids driving down a street intended on running Montag over as he was crossing (Bradbury 59).  It seemed like they were playing a video game where you try to hit as many objects as you can, except this was in real life. 
By writing this book, Ray Bradbury showed that he thinks that it is human nature to become so soaked into something that you become addicted to it when it may not be the best thing for you.  Just because something is fun does not necessarily mean that it is good.  Everyone makes mistakes, however.  Bradbury realized this but he also seems to believe that a person is capable of changing.  It is not an easy thing to do.  If a person is like Mildred-not wanting to change and only doing what she wants to do- then he or she will not go far.  Montag, on the other hand, was able to realize his flaws and get help to become a better person. 
Bradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1967. Print.

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